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9 terms

Market terms

How the market itself behaves and the language used to describe it. Indices, corrections, circuit breakers, volumes. Useful for reading the news without being misled by it.

Bear market

A period when most share prices are going down.

Bull market

A period when most share prices are going up.

Circuit breaker

An automatic pause in trading when prices move too far, too fast.

Correction

A fall of about 10% or more from a recent high.

IPO

The first time a company sells its shares to the public.

Market crash

A sudden and steep fall in share prices across the whole market.

Moving average

The average price over a recent period, updated each day.

Target price

A price someone expects an investment to reach.

Volume

How many shares changed hands in a period.

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